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Coffee Facts

What defines single-origin coffee:

Single-Origin coffee has been grown in one specific region of a country, where depending on the location and weather, the coffee will acquire different characteristics specific to that region. Therefore, you are tasting the flavor and aromas only that specific location transfers to the coffee.

What defines a Micro-lot:

Micro-Lot coffee beans are grown from a single region of a country; their origin is even more traceable as they're from a specific Farmer/Farm that has dedicated its farm or part of its farm to growing a single varietal of coffee.
These types of coffee usually require more laborious work. Consequently, they have the highest price but also the best flavor characteristics and profiles.

Types of roasts:

People say, "coffee roasting is both an art and a science." The amount of time required to be good at this craft and the amount of coffee you have to drink is both immensely satisfying and worrying. Nevertheless, choosing a specific roast type and its characteristics becomes natural if you know how you like your coffee.

Four primary methods of processing coffee cherries:

1- Washed processed coffees or Wet Process is the practice of removing the mucilage from the coffee using machines called Depulpers only when the coffee cherry is at its ripest. Then they go through a soaking period where they check for coffee density removing any imperfections/damaged seeds—ultimately ending in drying beds in the sun.

2- Natural processed coffees or Dry Process have been the traditional processes of coffee cherries since the 9th century when coffee was first discovered in Ethiopia. It is now one of the most common ways of preparing coffee. Ripe coffee cherries are placed in drying beds in the sun to dry for approximately 3-6 weeks. While in the sun, the cherries go through a natural fermentation phase where bacteria break down the sugar in the mucilage, and complex flavors and aromas get infused into the seeds.

3- Honey-processed coffee is a method that involves using the Natural and Wet processes partially together where the skin gets removed from the cherry, and the mucilage is left with the seed to dry; this gives the coffee very complex flavors similar to both Wet and Dry process.

4- Semi-Washed or Wet hulled process. In this processing method, the skin is removed, and the seeds, while still containing most of its mucilage, instead of going to the drying phase, are then moved to plastic containers/tanks to ferment. Subsequently, they go through a hulling process, where all remaining mucilage gets removed before going to the drying beds to dry in the sun.
While these are the most frequently used processing methods for coffee worldwide, there are many variations for each one that combines interchangeably to create different flavor profiles. From a clean, vibrant cup with sparkling citric acidity and big stone fruit flavors like carbonic maceration does to a rich chocolate note and heavy body cup like an Aerobic process coffee would create.

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